In Pantin, France, the Nelson Mandela cultural space by Jean-Pierre Lott Architecte is located in the heart of the Courtillières district. This iconic 1960s development by Emile Aillaud is characterized by curved buildings and poetic forms. The Centre is conceived to blend functionality, inclusivity, and aesthetic appeal.
Like many neighbourhoods near large metropolises, the surrounding neighbourhood is essentially made up of housing. Public buildings, such as churches, town halls, and libraries, are relatively rare in such contexts, leading to a deficiency in gathering space.
The Centre's integration into the urban fabric is a standout feature. Lott's design doesn't isolate the building from its surroundings but rather engages with them. The structure is set amidst public plazas and landscaped areas, creating a seamless transition between indoor and outdoor spaces. This approach encourages people to interact with the building even when they are not attending specific events, fostering a sense of openness and inclusivity and making them feel connected to the urban environment.
The project, inspired by Emile Aillaud's work, intends to create a link to the past through the continuity of shapes and materials. The building is constructed of reinforced concrete. In Aillaud's era, concrete was used for its economy and speed of execution. Here, the architects explain that it was used for its plastic potential—a moulded material that gives life to the volumes and forms.
The building is spread over two levels, with a library at ground level, a games library, and a multipurpose hall, all connected by a large hall that provides views of each space. A bar allows people to enjoy the terrace of the public piazza.
The library's consultant and collection areas are installed under the roof and have views over the square. A children's lecture room is composed like a small amphitheatre and is in continuity with the room. Administration services are located upstairs.
At the heart of the project is the multipurpose hall. This versatile space, equipped with retractable bleachers, can accommodate a variety of events, from shows for 120 people seated (cinema, concert, theatre) to 4000 standing people (exhibitions, professional fairs).
On the roof is an outdoor theatre with a stage and bleachers. It is accessible from the hall via a seductively curving staircase that reinforces the fluidity of the overall concept.
