3rd place national architecture competition
The architectural proposal conceived for the Basic Health Unit (UBS) in Riacho Fundo is the result of deep reflection. It incorporates simplicity as a fundamental conceptual principle present in all design decisions that defined the building's architecture. The architectural concept was developed based on some fundamental precepts, namely: austere plastic composition, cost-effectiveness, construction clarity, and, especially, humanization of hospital physical environments. The building's design is linked to a careful analysis of the site, the program of requirements, and the tender reference. The artistic expression that defines its architecture is characterized by the austerity of form. It also reveals the essence of the proposal guided by the ethical commitment to offer the community a high-quality public health assistance facility that can become a reference point in the city's urban context.
The project appropriates a recurring typology from the formal repertoire of architecture. It takes on the characteristics of a linear pavilion, situated along the terrain. Two circulation axes configure the organizing elements of the composition. They simultaneously articulate the extensive program requirements and serve to organize flows within the UBS. The first circulation axis, located in the upper part of the site, is exclusively for doctors, dentists, nurses, and other professionals. It is a circulation channel restricted to staff. The second, located in the lower part of the lot, is for public circulation. It also provides the necessary ease of orientation and spatial understanding within the UBS premises. Service modules were placed between the circulation axes throughout the building. These modules house consultation rooms and other public service activities, as well as technical and administrative support activities.
The uniqueness of the proposal lies in its conception. The intention was to design a hospital building characterized by fluid, permeable, well-lit, and continuously ventilated spaces. Internal gardens were created between the service modules with the intention of promoting a pleasant environment. They serve as structures that contribute to the rich interplay between solid and void that defines the volumetric structure of the building. Moreover, they confer a democratic, open, and harmonious character in line with the concepts of humanizing physical hospital spaces.
The design strategies were guided by principles of cost-effectiveness, agility, and technical construction rigor. The materials used in the finishes reflect a commitment to practicality, durability, and low maintenance, aligned with the principles of transparency in the use of public resources. The suggested construction system is equally simple. Its applicability is common in buildings of a similar nature whenever construction speed is prioritized and waste is to be avoided. The structure consists of steel columns and beams and truss panel slabs. The spans are economical, and structural components follow the pre-dimensions and sizes established by suppliers.
The enclosures are made of white-painted concrete blocks, wall panels, and aluminum frames. Perforated steel sheet brises, painted in different colors, provide patient privacy, promote proper qualitative comfort in interior spaces, and give unity and identity to the project. The roof is composed of thermo-acoustic tiles installed over truss panels and gutters that allow rainwater collection. They primarily serve as thermal insulation throughout the entire building. A simple construction system, fast, without waste, in accordance with the demands established in the competition's guidelines.
