Embodied carbon

Efficient
  • The building footprint was minimized relative to the total site area, reducing material demand and soil disturbance.

  • The structure is organized around a simple, legible load-bearing system, limiting unnecessary structural complexity.

  • A robust concrete base slab is paired with an upper wooden volume, combining durability with a renewable primary material above grade.

  • The building geometry and siting were dictated by existing trees and topography, avoiding extensive earthworks and preserving soil carbon storage.

  • Longevity is treated as a core carbon strategy: the house is designed to remain functional and relevant over several generations, reducing the need for replacement or major reconstruction.

Operational Emissions / Energy

Low Carbon
  • Geothermal heating provides low-temperature, high-efficiency space heating with reduced operational emissions.

  • High-performance insulation and airtight construction significantly lower heating and cooling demand.

  • Solar photovoltaic panels contribute on-site renewable electricity generation, reducing reliance on grid energy.

  • Large south-facing glazed areas are balanced with overhangs and tree shading, enabling passive solar gains in winter while limiting summer overheating.

  • Bedrooms are positioned within the enclosed wooden volume, reducing direct solar exposure and cooling demand.

Service and maintenance emissions

Efficient
  • Durable primary materials (concrete base, timber superstructure) reduce the frequency of replacement and associated service emissions.

  • Technical systems are centralized and accessible, allowing maintenance without invasive interventions.

  • Passive design measures reduce dependence on complex mechanical systems, lowering long-term servicing requirements.

  • The preservation of existing trees contributes to site resilience, reducing landscape maintenance and irrigation demand.

Afterlife

  • The clear separation between the base slab, wooden volume, and glazed living volume allows internal spaces to be reconfigured over time.

  • The longitudinal plan and generous spans support alternative future uses, such as multi-generational living or partial program changes.

  • The basement mirrors the ground floor footprint, providing adaptable space that can evolve independently from primary living areas.

  • Timber elements in the upper volume are largely dry-assembled, allowing selective disassembly or replacement.

  • Large glazed systems are installed as complete units, facilitating future removal or upgrading.

  • The structural clarity supports partial reuse of components rather than total demolition at the end of the building’s life cycle.

Key products in low carbon design

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