Embodied carbon

Efficient

Embodied carbon overview

  • The design adopts a fabric-first approach, prioritising orientation, material efficiency, and passive performance over reliance on high-tech or energy-intensive systems.
  • The main cladding material is Thermopine® (thermally modified Scandinavian Scots Pine). This choice offers greater durability, stability, and a reduced environmental impact. Thermopine® is PEFC certified and carries an Environmental Product Declaration (EPD). 
  • No formal embodied carbon assessment (LCA) was completed for the centre. However, through keeping the building lightweight and compact, and using a restrained material palette, the project was able to limit embodied carbon by design.

Operational Emissions / Energy

Efficient

Operational emissions overview

  • The building is gas-free. Heating is provided by a small number of electric radiators; hot water comes via point-of-use electric heaters. This avoids fossil fuel combustion, contributing to low emissions in use.
  • The building’s orientation, natural ventilation (via clerestory rooflights), passive cooling, and daylighting (including sun tunnels) reduce reliance on heating, cooling, and artificial lighting. These strategies keep operational energy demand very low.
  • Natural daylight is available for much of the day and ventilation is largely passive, further reducing energy use and emissions from mechanical or electrical systems.

Afterlife

The building is designed as a “loose-fit framework”: services are consolidated into a compact core at the rear, while the main volume is kept open and flexible, allowing for different uses in the future without major structural intervention.

Storage is concealed but adaptable, allowing interior layout changes over time with minimal disruption.

Materials such as timber cladding allow for future reuse or disassembly. The relative simplicity of the centre’s structure helps when considering dismantling or adapting.

Key products in low carbon design

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