Embodied carbon

Low Carbon

The design reduces embodied carbon through:

  • Locally sourced masonry (white volumetric brick modules), limiting transport emissions.

  • Long-life envelope materials—AAC block, fired brick, and stone—chosen for thermal mass, durability, and low maintenance.

  • Reduced glazing ratio, lowering the amount of high-carbon aluminum and glass typically used in urban infill buildings.

  • Passive shading integrated into the structure (angled brick louvers), eliminating the need for secondary aluminum shading systems.

  • Reusing the existing mature tree as a functional environmental asset rather than replacing it with new built components.

Operational Emissions / Energy

Efficient

Operational emissions are minimized through a network of passive systems:

  • Cross-ventilation enabled by the central void, angled windows, and terraced air-channels.

  • Micro-shading from the brick lattice, lowering indoor solar gain.

  • Vegetation-driven cooling through the preserved plane trees and planted terraces.

  • Reduced need for artificial lighting due to controlled daylight penetration.

  • Thermal buffering from AAC block and brick mass, moderating interior temperatures across daily cycles.

As a result, the building’s cooling energy demand is significantly reduced compared to conventional infill construction.

Service and maintenance emissions

Low Carbon

The project limits long-term material replacement and maintenance emissions by using:

  • Low-maintenance natural materials (brick, stone, thermowood).

  • Replaceable façade elements—brick modules and movable leaf-shell elements can be repaired individually without dismantling the entire elevation.

  • Accessible terraces and louvers for straightforward cleaning and upkeep.

  • Minimal mechanical systems, reducing long-term service interventions and reliance on high-carbon equipment.

Afterlife

The plan incorporates functional adaptability across all floors:

  • Typical floors feature a central convertible bay that can alternate between workspace, dining, prep area, or additional living functions without architectural changes.

  • Duplex unit uses platforms and intermediate landings that can shift over time—a strategy that reduces renovation cycles and material waste.

  • Terrace-to-room sequencing mirrors traditional courtyard typologies, offering long-term reprogrammable thresholds.

Several building elements support circular material flows:

  • Volumetric brick modules are dry-set where possible and can be removed or reused during future alterations.

  • Thermowood cladding is fully recyclable and repairable.

  • Leaf-shell louvers operate as modular units with reversible fixings.

  • AAC blocks can be reused as aggregate with minimal downcycling.

The building’s structural clarity—frame + infill—allows for selective disassembly without damaging adjacent systems.

Key products in low carbon design

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