Embodied carbon

Low Carbon

The project incorporates several strategies aimed at reducing embodied carbon:

1. Engineered Timber Structural Systems

  • Use of Nailed Laminated Timber (NLT) slabs and glued laminated timber beams significantly reduces embodied carbon compared to reinforced concrete or steel structural alternatives.

  • Timber acts as a carbon storage medium during its service life.

2. Prefabrication and Industrialized Construction

  • Off-site production of structural timber components improves material optimization and reduces construction waste.

  • Prefabrication minimizes on-site energy consumption and reduces transportation inefficiencies.

3. Lightweight Structural Enclosure

  • Light Steel Framing (LSF) walls reduce overall structural mass and material consumption while maintaining recyclability.

4. Reclaimed and Durable Materials

  • Use of reclaimed peroba rosa wood reduces demand for newly harvested hardwood.

  • Shou Sugi Ban charred wood cladding extends façade lifespan without chemical preservatives, lowering replacement frequency.

5. Site Preservation as Carbon Strategy

  • Retention of over 70% native forest preserves existing carbon sequestration capacity and avoids emissions associated with land clearing.

Operational Emissions / Energy

Efficient

1. Forest-Based Microclimate Control

  • Preservation of dense native vegetation provides shading, evapotranspiration cooling, and wind filtration.

  • This significantly stabilizes indoor temperatures and reduces mechanical cooling demand.

2. Elevated Pavilion Design

  • The raised structure enhances airflow beneath the building and supports passive cooling.

3. Cross Ventilation and Open Spatial Planning

  • Open veranda-style living areas allow continuous air movement and daylight penetration.

  • Bedrooms directly connected to shared spaces increase natural ventilation efficiency.

4. Reduced Mechanical Cooling Demand

  • The building achieves thermal comfort conditions throughout most of the year without reliance on air conditioning.

Service and maintenance emissions

Efficient

The project reduces maintenance-related emissions through:

  • Carbonized Pine Cladding (shou sugi ban)

    • Increased resistance to weathering, insects, and fire

    • Eliminates need for chemical sealants or frequent replacement

  • Polished Concrete Flooring

    • High durability and minimal finishing replacement cycles

  • Natural Stone Pool Cladding (Brazilian Limestone)

    • Long lifecycle exterior material with low maintenance demand

  • Exposed Structural Materials

    • Reduces additional finishing layers and associated maintenance emissions

Afterlife

The building incorporates flexibility through:

Light steel frame partition walls

  • Drywall interior systems

  • Prefabricated timber structural elements can be dismantled or reused.

  • Light steel framing components are recyclable.

  • Industrialized construction allows improved material recovery potential compared to conventional monolithic systems.

Key products in low carbon design

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