Embodied carbon

Low Carbon
  • Use of compressed rammed earth as primary wall material
  • Reduced dependence on high-carbon concrete systems
  • Local sourcing of earth, brick, clay, and ceramic materials
  • Handcrafted façade systems with low industrial processing
  • Recycled stone aggregates in terrazzo flooring
  • Passive environmental systems reducing mechanical infrastructure
  • Durable low-maintenance materials with long service life
  • Reduced transportation emissions through regional supply chains
  • Use of bamboo and reed shading systems instead of high-energy manufactured ceiling systems

Operational Emissions / Energy

Efficient
  • Wind towers for passive ventilation and evaporative cooling
  • High thermal mass rammed earth walls
  • Courtyard microclimate regulation
  • Solar shading through façade relief and mashrabiya walls
  • Daylight optimization reducing artificial lighting demand
  • Underground water cooling and thermal buffering
  • Cross ventilation through patios and open circulation
  • Reduced glazing on high-exposure facades
  • Solar photovoltaic integration
  • Use of vegetation and water for localized cooling

Service and maintenance emissions

Efficient
  • Durable earthen and brick wall systems with long life expectancy
  • Locally repairable handcrafted materials
  • Reduced dependence on complex mechanical cooling systems
  • Passive ventilation reduces HVAC servicing requirements
  • Modular flooring systems enabling partial replacement instead of full removal
  • Accessible water systems designed for maintenance and reuse
  • Natural ventilation reduces filter replacement and operational servicing
  • Exposed materials minimize layered finishing systems
  • Replaceable shading and reed ceiling systems using locally available materials

Afterlife

  • Flexible open-plan gathering spaces
  • Modular structural grids
  • Non-load-bearing interior divisions in several areas
  • Multipurpose halls capable of alternative uses
  • Adaptable office and administrative spaces
  • Courtyard-centered circulation suitable for future program changes
  • Terraces and open spaces that can support additional functions over time
  • Hand-laid brick façade systems
  • Modular carpet tile installations
  • Bamboo and reed tataoui ceiling systems
  • Timber doors and joinery
  • Interior partition systems
  • Replaceable shading devices
  • Mechanical systems integrated independently from primary structure