Embodied carbon

Efficient
  • Extensive use of timber-frame exterior walls within a hybrid timber-concrete construction system.
  • Approximately 4,500 linear metres / 13,000 m² of timber-frame exterior walls.
  • Original design aimed for an even higher proportion of timber.Original concept proposed:
    • Reinforced concrete only for circulation cores and floor slabs.
    • Timber apartment partition walls.
    • Timber-frame exterior walls.
    • Timber balcony structures, including supporting frameworks and slabs.
  • Fire-safety requirements required the apartment partition walls and balcony slabs to be redesigned using other construction methods.
  • Timber columns and beams of the external balcony structures were retained.
  • Extensive prefabrication supports efficient construction and material use.
  • Thermally activated concrete slabs combine structural and thermal functions, reducing the need for separate heating/cooling distribution components.
  • External balcony structures were designed for future dismantling and potential reuse.
  • The facade is a non-load-bearing suspended timber-frame construction, structurally independent from the primary load-bearing system.

Operational Emissions / Energy

Efficient
  • District heating supplies heating instead of individual fossil-fuel heating systems.
  • Free cooling uses groundwater wells during warmer periods.
  • Thermally activated concrete ceilings provide heating and cooling through the building structure.
  • Photovoltaic systems are integrated into rooftop areas and pergolas.
  • The building's hybrid construction and building-envelope strategy contribute to energy efficiency.
  • PV installations provide electricity for communal areas.
  • Green roofs and rooftop gardens contribute to the environmental performance of the development.
  • PV pergolas combine:
    • Renewable-energy generation.
    • Weather protection.
    • Outdoor communal spaces.
    • Urban gardening.

Service and maintenance emissions

Efficient
  • External balcony structures were designed to be dismantlable and potentially reusable.
  • The timber-frame facade is non-load-bearing and structurally independent from the primary structure.
  • Independent facade construction can facilitate:
    • Future replacement.
    • Repair.
    • Dismantling.
    • Material recovery.
  • Prefabricated construction supports controlled component installation and potential future replacement.
  • Thermally activated slabs combine structural and thermal functions, reducing the number of separate building systems.

Afterlife

  • Adaptability was considered.
  • Red Emma is a new-build project, so this should be described as design for adaptability, rather than adaptive reuse.
  • Building depth was deliberately reduced to provide apartments with greater facade length.
  • An additional window axis creates a flexible 6–7 m² "bonus room."
  • The room can function as:
    • Home office.
    • Children's room.
    • Playroom.
    • Additional private room.
    • Other future household uses.
  • The space can be adapted without major structural alterations.
  • Shared coworking spaces provide additional flexibility outside the individual apartments.
  • Communal and ground-floor spaces can accommodate different social, cultural and commercial uses.
  • Documented design-for-disassembly strategies are present.
  • External balcony structure can be dismantled and potentially reused.
  • Balcony construction uses separate timber columns and beams rather than being permanently integrated into the primary structure.
  • The facade is:
    • Non-load-bearing.
    • Suspended.
    • Timber-frame.
    • Structurally independent from the main load-bearing system.
  • This separation facilitates potential:
    • Disassembly.
    • Repair.
    • Replacement.
    • Material recovery.
    • Reuse.

Key products in low carbon design

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