Sustainability Report

Embodied carbon

121
kg CO₂-eq./m²
-251
kg CO₂-eq./m²

Data Sources:

Orr, John & Gibbons, Orlando & Arnold, Will. (2020). A brief guide to calculating embodied carbon. The Structural Engineer. 98. 22-27. 10.56330/JZNX5709. 

Inventory of Carbon and Energy (ICE) Database V3

Worldwide: Worldsteel LCI study data, 2018, world average

Scope & Boundary:

Figures represent raw material extraction and manufacturing emissions (Modules A1–A3 embodied carbon factors in kg CO2e/kg). Transport to site (A4) and construction assembly (A5) are excluded. Calculations were conducted manually without dedicated LCA software.