Embodied carbon

Efficient

The project’s primary embodied carbon reduction strategy was the preservation and upgrading of the existing building rather than demolition and reconstruction.

Main embodied carbon reduction measures

Existing structure preservation

Retention of the original concrete and steel industrial framework

Avoidance of high-emission new structural materials

Significant reduction in demolition waste

Retention of existing finishes

Existing cracked concrete flooring was preserved across most of the space

Reduced extraction, manufacturing, and transport impacts from replacement materials

Minimal intervention approach

Only essential programmatic insertions were introduced

Reduced material consumption compared to conventional office fit-outs

Lightweight reversible additions

New elements remain visually and physically distinct from the industrial shell

Easier future disassembly and reuse potential

Open-plan design reduced partition construction

Existing spatial qualities were maximized rather than rebuilt

Use of low-impact materials

Natural linoleum flooring from Forbo Flooring Systems

High-durability acoustic systems from Rockfon

Long-life sanitary and electrical systems 

Operational Emissions / Energy

Efficient

The intervention primarily improved environmental performance through passive design and envelope optimization, rather than relying on high-tech mechanical systems. 

The operational carbon reduction strategies

Improved natural ventilation

Enlarged facade openings improve cross ventilation

Reduced dependence on mechanical cooling

Increased daylight penetration

Larger openings maximize daylight access

Reduced artificial lighting demand

Improved thermal comfort

Upgraded insulation systems

Reduced heating and cooling loads

Acoustic optimization

Installation of Rockfon acoustic panels

Improved indoor environmental quality and workplace comfort

Reflective interior finishes

White acoustic ceiling surfaces improve light reflectance

Lower lighting energy consumption

Durable systems and finishes

Reduced replacement frequency over the lifecycle

Flexible open-plan layout

Allows long-term operational adaptability

Service and maintenance emissions

Efficient

The project's primary goal is to reduce long-term maintenance emissions by focusing on durability, simplicity, and reversibility. To achieve this, several strategies have been implemented. Firstly, there is an emphasis on retaining durable existing materials, such as the original concrete floor, which minimizes the need for replacements and extends the lifecycle of the materials in use. A minimal material palette further contributes to this effort by limiting the variety of finishes and systems required, thus reducing maintenance efforts. 

The project incorporates long-life products, including durable sanitary fixtures from reputable brands like Roca and GROHE, as well as long-life electrical systems from Gira. Additionally, low-maintenance finishes have been selected, with linoleum flooring chosen for its extended service life and acoustic ceiling systems featuring durable surface finishes to ensure longevity. A flexible open-plan configuration has also been devised, which allows for reduced future demolition during workplace reconfigurations. This adaptability is complemented by reversible interventions, ensuring that new insertions are designed for future removal and adaptation, thereby promoting sustainability and minimizing emissions in the long run.

Afterlife

The project prioritizes adaptive reuse by maintaining the industrial character of the space, enabling it to support various future uses without major structural changes. Key flexibility strategies include an open-plan layout, minimal permanent partitions, a large-span structure, neutral spatial organization, lightweight elements, and reversible construction systems. Potential uses for the space encompass offices, exhibition areas, studios, cultural functions, educational programs, co-working settings, and hospitality/events.

The design incorporates features aimed at future circularity and ease of disassembly. Key elements that are demountable or reusable include acoustic ceiling systems (modular Rockfon panels), open-plan insertions (lightweight meeting rooms), sanitary fixtures (replaceable Roca and GROHE products), and electrical systems (modular Gira systems). The preservation-first strategy emphasizes the continued reuse of the existing structure and flooring, significantly contributing to the circular economy.

Key products in low carbon design

Marmoleum Marbled
CO2
Marmoleum Marbled
Forbo Flooring Systems
Marmoleum Solid
CO2
Marmoleum Solid
Forbo Flooring Systems
Marmoleum Walton
CO2
Marmoleum Walton
Forbo Flooring Systems
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