Sustainability Report
Embodied carbon
Low Carbon
The project reduces embodied carbon through several material and construction decisions:
- Predominantly timber construction above the concrete basement.
- Extensive use of prefabricated timber-frame elements, reducing construction waste and improving material efficiency.
- Use of renewable biobased materials including timber structure and interior finishes.
- Accoya® modified timber provides a long service life, reducing replacement frequency.
- Charred Shou Sugi Ban finish protects the timber without conventional paint systems.
- Mechanically fixed façade boards enable selective repair rather than complete replacement.
- Components can be disassembled and potentially reused.
- Interior timber is largely left untreated, avoiding additional finishing materials.
- The project achieved an MPG score of €0.62/m²/year, demonstrating reduced life-cycle environmental impact under Dutch assessment methodology.
Operational Emissions / Energy
Paris Proof
The project combines passive design with efficient building systems to minimise operational energy demand.
Passive measures
- Highly insulated building envelope
- Timber-frame construction
- Triple glazing
- Excellent airtightness (qv;10 = 0.2 dm³/s·m²)
- External shutters
- External solar shading
- Natural night ventilation
- Rooflights for passive cooling
Active systems
- Air-to-water heat pump
- Low-temperature underfloor heating
- Underfloor cooling
- Demand-controlled ventilation using CO₂ sensors
- 20 photovoltaic panels (400 Wp each)
- Approximately 8.0 kWp installed solar capacity
BENG performance
Primary fossil energy use: 15.12 kWh/m²/year
Requirement: 30.00 kWh/m²/year
Renewable energy share: 87.9%
Energy demand: 88.10 kWh/m²/year
Service and maintenance emissions
Low Carbon
Several design choices reduce emissions associated with maintenance over the building's life:
- Long-life Accoya® timber cladding
- Charred Shou Sugi Ban finish requiring minimal maintenance
- Durable timber construction reducing replacement cycles
- Mechanically fixed façade boards enabling selective repair
- Individual boards can be removed and replaced
- No reliance on regular repainting
- Prefabricated construction improves component quality and longevity
- Durable envelope reduces future refurbishment needs
Afterlife
Adaptive Reuse and Flexible Design Considerations
Partially, the project incorporates several circular design principles. Examples include:
- Mechanically screwed façade boards rather than adhesives
- Individual facade boards can be removed separately
- Components can be repaired individually
- Timber elements may be reused after disassembly
- Durable materials extend service life
- Prefabrication minimises waste during construction
Key products in low carbon design
CO2
Accoya® Wood Cladding
Accoya
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