Sustainability Report
Embodied carbon
Embodied carbon strategies
- The project uses timber extensively, including a wood-frame construction resting on a concrete base, larch facade panels, and timber flooring in covered outdoor areas. The architects highlight wood’s carbon-capturing potential, acoustic qualities, and ability to temper heat.
- Larch cladding is produced from regional materials and fabricated locally by a carpenter (Ortis GmbH, 8130 Frohnleiten). No pre-fabricated imported systems were used, supporting low-carbon sourcing and reducing transport emissions.
- The cladding design limits panel lengths to one storey, intentionally reducing offcuts and waste during both installation and future replacement.
- The building envelope incorporates rock wool (low thermal conductivity, diffusion-permeable, non-combustible, durable, water-repellent) and glass wool containing around 80 percent recycled glass, helping to reduce material-related embodied impacts.
- Concrete is used strategically for structural efficiency, long-term durability, and the ability to support future repurposing — thereby extending the building’s lifecycle and reducing the need for carbon-intensive rebuilds.
Operational Emissions / Energy
Operational emissions strategies
- The enclosed urban layout allowed the architects to position large facade openings, strengthening visual connection to nature while supporting passive environmental performance.
- To prevent overheating, only two thirds of facade openings receive direct solar exposure; the remaining third is permanently shaded through variations in the facade rhythm.
- Constructive solar protection — including the rhythm of the larch ventilation formwork — ensures outdoor areas remain comfortable during hotter periods and reduces cooling demand.
- The building is designed for cross-ventilation, with both manual and mechanically assisted airflow to support effective summer and winter ventilation strategies.
- Shading measures are positioned to ensure comfortable indoor climates year-round, reducing reliance on mechanical systems.
- Roof areas on the new childcare and extension volumes are extensively landscaped, improving microclimate, biodiversity, and thermal buffering.
Service and maintenance emissions
Durable materials and simple detailing help lower long-term maintenance needs.The larch facade is designed in one-storey modules, making future replacement efficient and reducing waste. Robust elements such as the concrete structure and mineral-based insulation extend component lifespans and minimise servicing.
Afterlife
The new building’s concrete structural system is intentionally designed for long-term adaptability, allowing future conversion or new uses without needing to rebuild the primary load-bearing elements.
While a 1970s building was removed due to poor spatial quality and significant sealed surfaces, the existing traditional building on the site was retained because of its atmospheric character and potential future value.
Looking forward, the architects note that future expansion could take place on the site of the existing garage and shed, should programme needs increase. The design anticipates this possibility without compromising current use.
The architects did not design for disassembly of the main structure, because demographic projections indicate a growing need for long-term care facilities in Austria. The building is therefore intended to remain in service for the foreseeable future.