A project collaboration between Josep Ferrando Architecture and Gallego Arquitectura, the El Roser Social Centre is a transformation of the former Reus prison in Tarragona, Spain. Originally constructed in 1929, the building is listed as a Cultural Asset of Local Interest and part of the Inventory of Architectural Heritage of Catalonia.
Set within the old prison of Reus, the new facilities accommodate an innovative program that includes a soup kitchen, community space and shelter for the homeless within a comprehensive facility.
Interestingly, the building was transformed to a school in 1979, adding yet another layer to its character. The architects sought throughout the process to recover and respect the original building, revealing structure and elements previously hidden.
Throughout, lighter, more ethereal tectonic elements introduced deliberately contrast against the character of the heavier, more mineral, existing structure.
Circulation routes around the building’s existing H-shaped floor plan were fully reassessed and reorganized to suit the new uses and form stronger connections with the surrounding environment.
The reconsideration of circulation extends to the entrance. Previously, the prison was entered from the street through a monumental doorway directly off the pavement. This proposal eliminates the wall around the yard of the prison, turning it on to a welcoming public space. The original monumental doors are retained as façade features.
