The renowned lawyer from Forlì contacted us to reorganize a space of about 300 square meters on the second floor of a building that almost overlooks Piazza Saffi. The building is a significant 1937 project by Cesare Valle, a notable architect of the fascist era.
Externally, the building presents itself with almost monumental proportions and is embellished with a travertine skin on the ground floor. On the upper floors, friezes and bas-reliefs alternate with red brick.
Confirming that it was an 'architectural facade,' the interiors were not very interesting, a bit cold, almost trivial. Two perpendicular corridors with rooms on both sides that receive light from the Corso and the large internal courtyard. As per tradition, the ceilings were very high.
The request was to reorganize the interior spaces to accommodate a law firm of eight forensic professionals and four secretaries, including a kitchenette, two bathrooms, and a waiting room.
Almost all the floors are original and made of terrazzo (pink, red, orange, green, black).
In agreement with the lawyer, it was decided to preserve them ‘despite’ the colors.
However, all the systems and external fixtures, being also original, needed replacement. We proposed to recover all the internal double doors with original zamak handles and striped pressed glass.
By repositioning some walls, we optimized the distribution layout and freed up energy for color and surface associations. The false ceiling in all the rooms allowed us to hide all the systems.
The diamond shaped moldings of the two corridors pay homage to Villa Necchi Campiglio in Milan, designed by Piero Portaluppi and coeval to our building.
In the two corridors, the colors (red and black/green), starting from the new skirting board, stop at the architraves of the doors.
It is the opposite of what happens in the individual rooms where the colors rise from the architraves to cover the ceilings. Everything else is white.
The tribute to the two protagonists of the politics of the era is evident.
In fact, during that era, black was the prerogative of the National Fascist Party, therefore, the Christian Democrats chose white to distinguish themselves from the socialists and communists (red) and the neo-fascists (black).
The large corner office storage unit on the Corso is the protagonist of the custom-made furnishings. To disguise its volume, it was decided to hang it on the wall, making the adjacent doors like a huge pleated curtain.The plan and the two-tone (white-green) design of the small bathroom intended for clients recall the design of the typical helical staircase, often present in buildings from that era. It is also found in another building by Valle in Forlì, the Casa del Balilla.The two reproductions that serve as the backdrop to the two corridors are also a tribute to the art between the two wars. One is a bas-relief that reproduces the one at the entrance of the Milan Courthouse, and the other is a Futurist work by Giacomo Balla (1918) titled "colpo di fucile domenicale" (Sunday Gunshot).
About Cesare Valle's building:
This is the former National Fascist Institute of Social Welfare.
Valle combines monumentality and rationalism, barely concerned with blending into the surrounding urban environment. He monumentalizes the portico with severe features reminiscent of Roman aqueducts. The travertine base contrasts with the dark red brick cladding, deliberately chosen over the more pinkish bricks from Forlì's furnaces.
The building is located on what was once called Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, later Ettore Muti during the Italian Social Republic, and now Corso della Repubblica—commemorating the establishment of the Italian Republic following the June 2, 1946 referendum, where 86% of Forlì's population voted, continuing a robust republican tradition reinforced by widespread popular Resistance against Nazi-fascism.
