The innovative design of the new long-distance bus terminal in Nitra ensures it is a compact and enticing structure which uniquely combines aesthetic boldness with technical ingenuity. Putting user comfort first, the designers from Egoé studio (formerly Studio 519) decided to find a way to shelter the whole of the station and integrate all the utilities into the structure. Another goal was to create a clear and user-friendly information system. It was also important to ensure that the new terminal visually communicated with the recently renovated adjacent intracity bus terminal.
A system was devised of connected skillion roofs which allows for large surfaces to be sheltered under one continuous roof. In cross-section, the additive manner of extending its size produces repetitive shapes. In Nitra this resulted in three high beams which also extend beyond the ground plan. Their anthracite colour also signifies their function: all the electric wiring is integrated in them. Two white lower beams contain the water drainage system. The rhomboidal shape and complex roof can feel fragmented, that is why smooth steel cladding was applied to the whole structure to emphasise the pure basic architectural shape.
Passengers are protected from rain by the mass of the roof while the glass walls on each end of the roof offer additional protection for people on the first and last platform. Integrated furniture and sorting bins mean that the platforms are not cluttered. The colour system is logical and visually pleasing. The white colour lightens the mass of the structure, the dark creates rhythm and the turquois signals information-carrying elements. The graphic design on the glass walls was created specifically for Nitra and was inspired by horizontal sign system for buses. It serves to create shade from the sun.
Nitra is a showcase of work principles of Egoé studio. It is always important to come with the best possible solution even under tight budgets. Out of the spotlight of metropolises, towns also deserve to have modern, interesting transport terminals that people will use with pride. Nitra can serve as an example for politicians and local authorities of how well transport infrastructure buildings can look and work if attention is paid to the quality of design.
What was the brief?
Create roofing of five platforms and equip them with furniture.
What were the key challenges?
Designing one continuous roof which would shelter passengers from the weather even when moving between platforms. Visually harmonizing the project with the adjacent intracity bus station.
What materials did you choose and why?
A sandwich panel is used for the roof ceiling. The steel columns are clad in strong galvanized steel sheets with painted surface.
