Iranian Architecture

If we consider the city as the realization of civil society, its continued vitality depends on the presence of urban centers, public spaces, and efficient communication and facilities. Zir-o-Roo is not merely a residential project; rather, it is an effort to sustain life within a residential complex located on an island with limited urban infrastructure and a harsh climate. swapoffice swapoffice As a result of the shifting layers of the building, two distinct spatial conditions have emerged: a lower space—covered, semi-open, shaded, and cooler—and an upper space—stepped and suspended above. The repetition of this configuration and the arrangement of these layers opposite each other define the overall structure o... More

The villa typology, in this region, is often defined by four enclosing walls with terraces on one side—boundaries that organize and contain space. Starting from this conventional model, we questioned its limitations and possibilities. Through exploration and precedents, we decided to add the [+1] wall—an element free of the traditional expectations of walls. Unlike the four enclosing walls, the +1 wall does not simply divide or contain; it disrupts, expands, and transforms the experience of the villa. It introduces a new spatial and perceptual logic, challenging the familiar while remaining legible to the user. swapoffice swapoffice The terraces on the side while connecting the villa to the +1 element, provoke interac... More

Bashtani Residential is an affordable apartment building located in West Tehran, featuring two units per floor, each with an approximate area of 80 square meters. A primary challenge in economic residential developments is the scarcity of green spaces and a lack of attention to sustainability, often due to high land occupancy and the necessity of minimizing construction costs; the Bashtani project was no exception to these constraints. Caption Caption The design sought to address these challenges through the conceptual lens of " Spatial Authenticity, Spatial Autonomy." Consequently, more public zones were designed with a concrete exterior, while private areas featured brick cladding. In addition to the distinct materiality, the... More

In the design of the NematAbad Residential project, two primary objectives were pursued: - Compatibility and harmony with the site. Caption Caption Caption Caption Caption - Designing two units per floor with optimal and identical conditions. Initially, to ensure compatibility with the site conditions, a primary volume was conceived, enveloped by a continuous shell emerging from the ground, symbolizing its integration with the surroundings. This shell was sloped at the roof level to harmonize with the site’s climatic conditions. Caption Caption Caption Caption Furthermore, the project required two units per floor. Given the narrow width of the plot, placing two units of appropriate dime... More

Project Concept: Spatial Authenticity, Spatial Autonomy The Varbon Residential Project was conceived with the idea of combining and juxtaposing two fundamental structures: the base and the residential. This composition, while maximizing the panoramic views of the forest to the south and the sea to the north, emphasizes the authenticity and spatial independence of each structure. Such independence is not only preserved at the overall scale of the building between the base and the residential volumes, but also extends to each floor, where every unit is defined by its own distinct identity and spatial authenticity. The elongated form of the building along the axis of the views creates spatial diversity and reinterprets a contemporary model in... More

This 200 sqm modern duplex villa, designed by Kohan Sazandegan, is located in Koumaleh, Gilan. The design blends traditional pitched roofs and turquoise tiles with contemporary open volumes, reflecting a harmonious fusion of local culture and modern lifestyle. The villa features spacious living areas with pool views, a private terrace, and thoughtfully arranged functional spaces for a balanced and meaningful living experience. Rendered by Kohansazandegan Team Rendered by Kohansazandegan Team More

Architectural Theory: Spatial Authenticity, Spatial Autonomy This theory advocates for the authenticity of each space, preserving its purity along with its unique characteristics. Each space, based on its function, possesses distinct attributes in terms of proportions, form, materials, openings, color, and more, both internally and externally. These features remain intact even in juxtaposition with other spaces.The theory is based on a reinterpretation of Iranian architecture, allowing the project to adapt to its context in all aspects, including architectural identity, culture, history, climate, neighborhood relations, and sustainability. Caption Residential Units The design of the residential units is based on the theory of spatia... More

The Kalardasht villa is located on an 880 m2 plot of land in the foothills of the Alborz mountains, in Kalardasht. Caption Based on the client's requirements, which included: - Designing two separate villa units within a single building,- Emphasizing the separation of public and private spaces,- Maximizing views of the surrounding forests,  Caption The overall design concept for the Kalardasht villa involves combining two volumes with different dimensions and functions, with the following characteristics: - The larger volume, oriented southward, consists of the villa's public and semi-public spaces, intended for common use and to take advantage of the forest views.- The smaller volume, located on the north of the site, co... More

Residential Building Design in Dezashib, Tehran: Integrating Local Identity with Architectural Innovation: Dezashib, as one of the old and identity-rich neighborhoods of Tehran, strives to preserve its cultural values. This has been the main inspiration in the design process of the Dezashib residential project. In this project, the priority was to reflect cultural roots and authenticity in the architectural structure, alongside meeting contemporary needs. Caption Caption Caption Caption Architectural Innovation Considering Constraints: In designing this complex, despite legal constraints and client demands, a pattern of Iranian architecture with a new expression has been employed. Unlike the conventional layout of iwa... More

Kabootar Khaneh (Dovecote) As the project name suggests, the basic concept behind the design was to create a space for co-existence between humans and birds. After visiting the project site before the design, the architecture team noticed the widespread presence of birds there. Thus, to respect their rights, they decided to design a house where people could live next to them to create an interaction between them that causes a different sense of space to improve its quality. In this respect, inspired by Iranian historical dovecotes, a part of interior space was dedicated for this purpose that acts as a patio due to the use of glass material and the transparency around it. As a result, the design of the work was practically expanded from the... More

The trade center of the construction industry draws inspiration from the Bazars of Iran in its design concept. Each floor is designed to incorporate a corridor lined with commercial units on both sides. The corridors are meticulously crafted to allow an abundance of natural light, creating an inviting and enjoyable movement space. Additionally, there are exits at both ends of the building volume, offering an attractive view and enhancing the overall circulation within the building. Furthermore, the incorporation of green and open spaces between the building volume and the corridors results in a seamlessly integrated and uniform circulation space. Caption Caption Caption Caption Caption Caption Caption C... More

The villa is located in the charming Omsheh village near Sangar town, in the beautiful Gilan province of Iran. It has a generous area of approximately 70 square meters and includes two main rooms as well as a spacious veranda. The first room not only leads to the main entrance and kitchen but also provides access to the veranda. The second room functions as a cozy bedroom complete with its toilet and bathroom, benefiting from ample natural light streaming in from the veranda. A corridor seamlessly connects the second room to the main room. Caption Caption Caption Caption Caption The villa's sloping roof is artfully supported by multiple pillars, elevating it with a clearance of 45 cm above the walls. This design ma... More

Arshak Villa-Recreational Town is a meticulously planned development on a sprawling 8000 square meter plot of land in the picturesque Mazandaran province in the north of Iran. The project boasts over 2000 square meters of meticulously designed common areas, including paved access routes that seamlessly blend with the lush green surroundings, a secure guardhouse, inviting family gazebos, and a vibrant playground. The remaining portion of the land has been thoughtfully divided into 14 plots, ranging from 300 to 500 square meters each, which are slated to construct individual villas. Caption Caption When conceptualizing the villa designs, a paramount emphasis was placed on integrating architectural elements that are sensitive to the... More

The competition focused on designing the facade for the office building of Helal Iranian. The primary objective was to create an attractive and functional facade with a focus on maximizing transparency. Glass materials were strategically used throughout the facade to achieve this goal. The cylindrical form of the glass parts of the facade, which is similar to Iranian historical brick towers and minars, aimed to minimize sunlight reflection and promote efficient airflow, creating a pleasant and well-ventilated environment within the building. Caption Caption Additionally, the design considered the building's imperfect volume by strategically positioning the glass to partly obscure this aspect. There was also a focus on incorporati... More