Architectural Theory: Spatial Authenticity, Spatial Autonomy
This theory advocates for the authenticity of each space, preserving its purity along with its unique characteristics. Each space, based on its function, possesses distinct attributes in terms of proportions, form, materials, openings, color, and more, both internally and externally. These features remain intact even in juxtaposition with other spaces.The theory is based on a reinterpretation of Iranian architecture, allowing the project to adapt to its context in all aspects, including architectural identity, culture, history, climate, neighborhood relations, and sustainability.
Residential Units
The design of the residential units is based on the theory of spatial independence and authenticity. The architectural identity of these units is influenced by regions such as Bushehr and Bandar Laft. By considering the cultural, architectural, and climatic context of Bu Musa Island, the primary residential spaces were shaped. Their arrangement, based on the required program, led to the development of four distinct types of residential units.
Residential Complex: "Ham-Hayatt"
Despite the provision of small, independent private outdoor spaces for each residential unit, the need for more expansive courtyards was deemed critical, given the project’s context. Consequently, several residential units are situated around a shared, semi-enclosed courtyard, encouraging residents to become ‘co-courtyard dwellers’ and, by extension, ‘co-livers,’ fostering a different kind of neighborly experience.
The central area of the ‘Ham-Hayat’ residential complex is strategically positioned and designed to interact with the main thoroughfare, fostering a sense of ‘co-existence’ with the ‘island’ community. To this end, no boundary or fence is planned for the ‘Ham-Hayat’ complex.
The name ‘Ham-Hayat’ is a play on words in Persian, combining ‘Hayat’ (courtyard), ‘Hayat’ (life) and ‘Co’ (shared) to evoke the idea of shared courtyards fostering a shared life experience.”
Sustainability Approach
Thermal Analysis and Orientation Optimization: Using meteorological data and thermal simulations, the buildings' orientation was optimized to regulate solar exposure and create adequate shading, enhancing thermal comfort and reducing energy consumption.
Use of Local and Sustainable Materials.
Specialized Glass Implementation: High-performance glass with special coatings has been used to control solar heat gain, balance daylight levels (LT), and minimize excessive heat entry (SHGC).
Thermal Insulation.
Passive Systems: Passive strategies such as shading devices have been incorporated to enhance indoor thermal comfort.
Solar Energy Utilization: To generate clean energy and reduce reliance on fossil fuels, solar panels and solar water heaters have been installed on the rooftops.
