Biju Janata Dal Party Headquarters, Bhubaneswar
Studio Lotus' design of the new party HQ for Biju Janata Dal pays homage to Odisha's vibrant history and culture
Biju Janata Dal has been Odisha's dominant political force for over two decades, championing inclusive development and harnessing the power of the state's people for transformative change. The party’s ethos of inclusivity and regionalism permeates the design of its new headquarters in Bhubaneswar. Originally planned as a five-storey structure, the studio proposed a more humble three-storey volume to maintain a strong connection with the street and citizens while accommodating all functions.
The campus' ground plane is elevated to form a plinth for public functions and community events. This deliberate elevation, with its direct visual connection with the street, fosters an open and transparent connection with passersby, bringing them into the fold and blurring the threshold of public and private space. Other public spaces on the level include a cafeteria, a library, and a 360° audio-visual gallery.
Lifted off the ground plane, the offices feature open-plan layouts to foster a collaborative work environment. The first floor comprises a combination of workspaces, meeting rooms and cabins for the upper management. The second floor is primarily reserved for party leadership, with private cabins, resting areas and video conference rooms. Ribbon windows emphasise the horizontality of the massing while granting generous views of the verdant landscape beyond.
The distinctive facade, designed in collaboration with Siddhartha Das Studio, honours Odisha’s agricultural heritage and local traditions. Hand-chiselled by local stoneworkers, sculptural reliefs in laterite depict motifs inspired by farming practices, traditional handloom weaving patterns like ikat and sambalpuri, and iconic temples that dot the landscape. Dovetailing indigenous skills with contemporary influences, the design underscores the party’s rooted yet ambitious vision. Dhokra-inspired metalwork and sculpted khondalite benches in the interiors lend a new dimension to vernacular skills and improve regional employment scopes.
The design incorporates a series of passive and active climate-responsive measures to address sustainability. With a 60:40 window-to-wall ratio, reliance on artificial lighting is minimised, while deep overhangs and internal courtyards prioritise shade, natural ventilation, and access to nature, improving indoor thermal comfort for occupants. The landscape design incorporates native flowering species to celebrate seasonality and aid in microclimate regulation. Additionally, the laterite and terracotta-tiled facade offer effective insulation, reducing the need for mechanical cooling. Sustainability features like rainwater harvesting, groundwater recharge, and solar panel provisions are also incorporated.
